“9 to 5” is one of Dolly Parton’s most famous songs, released in November 1980 with “Sing for the Common Man” on the B-side as the theme for the comedy film 9 to 5, in which she also made her acting debut. The song is included on the film’s soundtrack, and on Parton’s album 9 to 5 and “Odd Jobs”. The song became a huge hit, reaching No. 1 on both the Billboard Hot 100 and the Country Chart in the U.S. It is widely regarded as an anthem for working people, especially women, and remains one of Parton’s signature songs.
Dolly Parton wrote “9 to 5” for the 1980 film 9 to 5, which starred Parton alongside Jane Fonda and Lily Tomlin. The film is a workplace comedy about three women dealing with a sexist, egotistical boss and fighting for equality in the office. The song’s lyrics reflect the struggles and frustrations of the daily grind, as well as the dreams of escaping the monotony of working life. It perfectly captured the spirit of the movie and resonated with audiences who could relate to the theme of workplace inequality and unfair treatment.
The lyrics of “9 to 5” describe the daily life of a working person, particularly focusing on the challenges faced by women in the workforce. Lines like “Workin’ 9 to 5, what a way to make a livin’, barely gettin’ by, it’s all takin’ and no givin'” highlight the frustrations of working hard without getting proper recognition or reward. The song also reflects a sense of empowerment, as it acknowledges the workers’ strength and resilience, as well as their dreams of a better life. It became a rallying cry for equal pay and workers’ rights, especially for women during a time of significant social change.
“9 to 5” is an upbeat country-pop song, featuring Parton’s trademark lively vocal delivery and a catchy melody. It is driven by a rhythmic piano, clapping, and energetic instrumentation that gives it a feel-good, motivational tone despite the serious message of the lyrics. The song’s memorable typewriter-inspired beat, which Parton famously created by tapping her nails together during the songwriting process, became one of its defining features.
“9 to 5” became a major hit upon its release, spending two weeks at No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 and topping the Country Chart, the Adult Contemporary Chart and Canada Top Singles chart as well. It earned Parton Grammy Awards for Best Country Song and Best Female Country Vocal Performance in 1982.
The song has since become one of Dolly Parton’s most iconic tracks, symbolizing not just her talent as a singer-songwriter but also her role as a feminist icon and advocate for working-class people. Its catchy, upbeat nature and empowering message have kept it relevant for decades, and it remains a favorite in her live performances.